Designing with Structure

for a garden that works all year

February can feel like a quiet month in the garden. The colour of autumn has faded and spring still feels some way off. But it is one of the best times of year to really see what is going on. With plants cut back and leaves off the trees, the garden shows its true shape.

This is when structure matters most. In gardens across Cambridge, Newmarket and the wider Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk landscape, winter reveals the underlying framework that supports everything else. Paths, boundaries, trees and open spaces are much easier to understand without the distraction of foliage. You can see whether a path feels natural to walk along or whether it cuts awkwardly through the space. Trees reveal their scale and position, and hedges show how well they define the garden and provide shelter, not just for people but for wildlife too.

Good garden design always starts with this underlying structure. Before thinking about planting, it is important to get the layout right. This does not mean creating a formal garden. It simply means having a clear framework that everything else can sit within. When the bones of a garden are right, planting becomes easier and more successful, and the garden works better all year round, whether in a compact town garden, a village setting, or a more open rural plot in Suffolk or North Norfolk.

Winter light helps with this understanding. The low sun shows where light and shade fall throughout the day. You may notice areas that stay cold and shaded, or corners that catch the sun even in winter. These observations are invaluable when planning planting, seating, or quieter areas where wildlife might find shelter.

tim jennings garden designer cambridge designing with structure blog architectural screening

Structure also plays a quiet but important role in supporting nature. Hedges, trees and layered planting offer protection from wind and rain. Leaving seed heads standing and allowing undisturbed corners through winter provides food and cover for birds and insects. A garden does not need to be messy to be wildlife friendly, just thoughtfully designed.

February is also a good time to resist rushing into planting. Garden centres will soon be full of tempting plants, but without a clear plan they can end up in the wrong place. Taking time now to observe the garden often saves time and frustration later on.

A slow walk around the garden can be very revealing. Notice where you naturally walk, where you pause, and where birds gather. These small details often point to the most effective changes.

As winter eases, the garden is quietly preparing for growth. By focusing on structure now, you give everything that follows the best possible start.

Late Winter Garden Focus

  • Observe structure, light and shade while plants are cut back.
  • Check paths, edges and circulation before growth returns.
  • Leave seed heads and undisturbed areas for wildlife.
  • Plan planting and layout rather than rushing into buying plants.
  • Prune where appropriate and only if conditions are right.
  • Begin thinking about seating, views and shelter as the sun returns.


Working from his studios in the shadow of inspiring Anglesey Abbey, and Ely cathedral, RHS award-winning garden and landscape designer Tim Jennings creates stunning outdoor spaces to suit the smallest courtyard to the grandest country home.

Tim Jennings Design specialises in bespoke garden design across Cambridgeshire, Ely, Newmarket, Bury St Edmunds, Hertfordshire and London.

Known for combining strong architectural structure with naturalistic, wildlife-friendly planting, Tim creates timeless gardens that support biodiversity while offering beauty through every season.

Whether you’re looking to transform a small courtyard or a country estate, Tim Jennings Design brings award-winning expertise to every project.

Visit www.timjenningsdesign.co.uk or email tim@timjenningsdesign.co.uk for a personal consultation.